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Viability/Cytotoxicity Assay Kit for Animal Live & Dead Cells

A convenient assay for staining live (green) and dead (red) cells within the same cell population by flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy.

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150 assays
300 assays
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Product Description

The Viability/Cytotoxicity Assay Kit for Animal Live & Dead Cells contains two dyes (calcein AM and EthD-III) for distinguishing live and dead cells.

Features

  • Fluorescence detection of live & dead cells
  • Calcein AM stains live cells with active esterase activity green
  • EthD-III stains dead cells with compromised membranes red
  • For fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, or fluorescence microplate reader

Kit Components

  • Calcein AM, 4 mM in DMSO
  • EthD-III, 2 mM in DMSO/H2O

Spectral Properties (Ex/Em)

  • Calcein AM (hydrolyzed, pH 8): 494/517 nm
  • EthD-III (with DNA): 279, 532/625 nm

The assay employs two probes that detect intracellular esterase activity in live cells and compromised plasma membrane integrity in dead cells. The esterase substrate calcein AM stains live cells green, while the membrane-impermeable DNA dye ethidium homodimer III (EthD-III) stains dead cells red. The kit is suitable for detection using fluorescence microscopy, fluorescence microplate reader, or flow cytometry. This fluorescence-based method of assessing cell viability can be used in place of trypan blue exclusion, 51Cr release, and similar methods for determining cell viability and cytotoxicity.

EthD-III is a proprietary DNA stain developed by Biotium to be a superior alternative to the spectrally similar dye ethidium homodimer I (EthD-I). EthD-III has higher DNA binding affinity and brighter fluorescence (45% brighter than EthD-I).

Find the Right Kit for Your Application

This assay must be used on unfixed cells. The dyes cannot be used for live/dead discrimination in fixed cells or tissues, and cannot withstand fixation after staining. See our full line of Cell Viability and Apoptosis Assays for fixed cell assays and fixable dead cell stains.

Calcein AM-based assays can be used in adherent or suspension cultures of eukaryotic cells, spheroid or 3D-cell culture models, and certain live tissue preparations; download the Reference List for examples. Calcein-AM cannot be used in yeast or bacteria. See our Microbiology Products for bacterial and yeast viability assays.

Product Attributes

Size
150 assays, 300 assays
Apoptosis/viability marker
Live/dead assay
For live or fixed cells
For live/intact cells
Detection method/readout
Fluorescence microscopy, Flow cytometry
Assay type/options
Endpoint assay, Short term staining (≤24h)
Colors
Green, Red
Storage Conditions
Store at -10 to -35 °C, Protect from light

Documents, Protocols, SDS and COA

FAQs

Apoptosis, Necrosis, and Cell Viability Kits

It has been reported in publications that concentrations of serum above 10% in the assay may affect the results.

See the following publications for more information

https://doi.org/10.2144/04373ST05

https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10616-007-9057-4

Our ViaFluor® SE Cell Proliferation assay is a dye dilution assay for cell division, like CFSE and CellTrace™ Violet from Thermo. This type of assay is commonly used to measure lymphocyte proliferative responses in culture and in vivo (if the labeled cells are injected back into mice). It requires flow cytometry to analyze and allows you to count how many cell divisions have occurred in the labeled cells.

For more information and a typical procedure for using fluorescent ViaFluor® SE Dyes with PMBCs, which can easily be adapted for use with other cell types, please see our Tech Tip: Measuring Cell Division in PMBCs by Flow Cytometry

If flow cytometry is not an option, we offer absorbance-based and fluorescence-based microplate assays for quantitating cell numbers. These measure mitochondrial activity (resazurin/MTT/XTT) or intracellular esterase activity (calcein AM) as a readout of viable cell numbers. Please visit the Cell Viability and Apoptosis technology page for more information.

The ATP-Glo™ assay is a luminescence assay for cellular ATP levels, which are proportional to the number of live cells. This assay requires a luminometer.

CellTrace is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific.

Our Resazurin Cell Viability Assay (Cat. No. 30025) has red fluorescence (Ex/Em 530-560/590 nm), and is specifically designed for microplate reader. It is an economical, easy-to-use, and homogeneous (no-wash) assay for quantifying live cells. It is similar to alamarBlue®, PrestoBlue®, and CellTiter-Blue®.

The Calcein AM Cell Viability Assay (Cat. No. 30026) has green fluorescence (Ex/Em 485/530 nm), and also works well for microplate reader. This assay requires culture medium to be removed from cells before adding the viability dye in buffer. We also offer the Viability/Cytotoxicity Assay for Animal Live & Dead Cells, which combines calcein-AM with the fluorescent dead cell stain EthD-III, and is compatible with microplate reader.

alamarBlue is a registered trademark of Trek Biosystems. CellTiter-Blue is a registered trademark of Promega Corporation. PrestoBlue is a registered trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific.

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