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Live Bacterial Gram Stain Kit

A fluorescent staining kit for live cell gram staining in bacteria. Suitable for fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.

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200 assays
800 assays
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Product Description

The Live Bacterial Gram Stain Kit is a fluorescent staining kit for gram staining in bacteria. The assay is suitable for detection by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry.

Features

  • A fluorescent assay for microscopy or flow cytometry
  • Simpler than traditional gram staining
  • Uses wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), which binds to peptidoglycans in gram-positive bacteria

Kit Components

  • CF®594 Wheat Germ Agglutinin (WGA)
  • DAPI, 125X Solution

Spectral Properties

  • CF®594 WGA Ex/Em 593/614 nm
  • DAPI Ex/Em 358/461 nm

WGA binds specifically to N-acetylglucosamine in the peptidoglycan layer of gram-positive bacteria. The Live Bacterial Gram Stain Kit contains WGA conjugated to CF®594 to stain the surface of gram-positive cells with red fluorescence. CF®594 is spectrally similar to Texas Red®, but with brighter fluorescence. The kit also includes DAPI to stain the DNA of all bacteria with blue fluorescence. Gram-positive bacteria stained using this kit will show a fluorescent blue interior and fluorescent red cell surface, while gram-negative bacteria will be stained with blue fluorescence only.

This kit is suitable for detection by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.

We also offer the Bacterial Viability and Gram Stain Kit (32001) that also includes a dead-cell dye to simultaneously measure cell viability.

Biotium also offers BactoView™ Dead Stains and BactoView™ Viability Kits for highly-selective staining of dead bacteria, available in a selection of 7 colors from green to near-IR. BactoView™ Dead Stains also can be combined with fluorescent Gram stains like our CF® Dye WGA Conjugates.

BactoView™ Live Green and BactoView™ Live Red are designed for staining both live and dead bacteria. Note that BactoView™ Stains cannot be used to distinguish bacteria from eukaryotic cells, because they will stain other cell types as well. For bright and optimized labeling of bacterial endospores, see our BactoSpore™ Bacterial Stains.

See our full selection of Microbiology Stains & Kits.

Texas Red is a registered trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific.
Technology

Product Attributes

Size
200 assays, 800 assays

Documents, Protocols, SDS and COA

References

Science Journal of Chemistry (2018) 6;5 pp77-82 doi:10.11648/j.sjc.20180605.11

Citations

Science Journal of Chemistry (2018) 6;5 pp77-82 doi:10.11648/j.sjc.20180605.11

FAQs

Microbiology: Dyes for bacteria and yeast

To date, we have not identified a fluorescent cellular stain that will detect bacteria but not mammalian cells with high specificity, or vice versa. While some mammalian cell stains show weak staining of bacteria, they usually do show some signal, and will frequently stain dead bacteria more intensely than live bacteria.

We offer a selection of antibodies for specific bacterial antigens, which potentially have applications for differential staining of bacteria vs. mammalian cells, but we have not validated them in co-culture models.

Also see our Viability PCR Technology Page to learn about how PMA dye can be used for highly specific detection of microbial cell viability in complex samples.

CellBrite® and MemBrite® Stains were originally developed for staining mammalian cells in culture, but some of the stains also have been validated for other organisms and applications. For dyes to stain yeast or bacteria membranes, see Cellular Stains in Different Organisms. For information on staining other organisms or cell types, please see our Tech Tip: Researching Applications for Membrane Dyes.

The CellBrite® Cytoplasmic Membrane Dyes do not stain bacteria. The reactive CellBrite® Fix dyes stain both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, while the MemBrite® Fix dyes stain only gram-positive bacteria. However we have not tested these dyes for cell division tracking in bacteria.

There is literature describing the use of CFSE to track bacterial cell division,  the ViaFluor® SE cell proliferation dyes are likely to work in a similar manner, but we have not tested this.

See our Cellular Stains Table for a comprehensive list of cellular stains with their ability to stain various cell types.

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