Content #1
Content #1
Content #1
Kits to covalently label dead cells, allowing cells with permeable plasma membranes to be excluded from analysis in flow cytometry. A wide variety of dye options for standard flow, spectral flow, and fluorescence microscopy.
Live-or-Dye™ Fixable Viability Staining Kits allow discrimination between live and dead cells by flow cytometry or microscopy. Live/dead stains are useful probes to include when analyzing cell surface protein expression by flow cytometry, because they allow intracellular fluorescence signal from dead cells with permeable plasma membranes to be excluded from analysis.
Biotium offers a wide selection of Live-or-Dye™ viability stains spanning the fluorescence spectrum, for maximal flexibility in multi-color analysis. Visit the Live-or-Dye™ Technology Page for more data and information.
Live-or-Dye™ Fixable Viability Stains are cell membrane impermeant amine-reactive dyes. The dyes are able to enter into dead cells that have compromised membrane integrity and covalently label free amines on intracellular proteins. The dye labeling is extremely stable, allowing the cells to be fixed and permeabilized without loss of fluorescence or dye transfer between cells. The Live-or-Dye™ staining protocol has been optimized to maximize live/dead discrimination with minimal live cell staining, in order to prevent interference with immunostaining.
Biotium has a wide selection of Live-or-Dye™ viability stains spanning the fluorescence spectrum (see Table 1 below), for maximal flexibility in designing multi-color flow panels.
We also offer two sampler kits, each containing five different dye colors, for excitation from all of the popular flow cytometry laser lines (see Table 2 below). The Live-or-Dye™ Sampler Kit, Standard (32016) was designed for use on the most common flow cytometer laser and filter configurations, with dyes excitable by UV, Violet, Blue, Yellow-Green, and Red lasers. The Live-or-Dye™ Sampler Kit, Spectral (32017) was designed for use in spectral scanning flow cytometry. It contains dyes excitable by UV, Violet, Blue, and Red lasers, all of which have been validated on the Cytek® Aurora spectral cytometer, and chosen for their ability to fill the gaps in many spectral flow panels.
Live-or-Dye™ Fixable Viability Stains are dead cell specific in all cell types, including mammalian cells, bacteria and yeast. See our Cellular Stains Table for more information on how our dyes stain various organisms.
Cat. No. | Viability Dye | Compatible lasers (nm) | Optimal detection channels | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32018, 32018-T | Live-or-Dye™ 330/410 | 355, 375 | BUV395 | |
| 32002, 32002-T | Live-or-Dye™ 350/448 | 355, 375 | DAPI | |
| 32014,32014-T | Live-or-Dye™ 375/600 | 355, 375, 405 | Spectral scan, BUV615, BV605 | Developed for spectral cytometry |
| 32003, 32003-T | Live-or-Dye™ 405/452 | 405 | Pacific Blue®, BV421, BV450 | |
| 32009, 32009-T | Live-or-Dye™ 405/545 | 405 | AmCyan, BV510 | |
| 32004, 32004-T | Live-or-Dye™ 488/515 | 488 | FITC | Validated for microscopy |
| 32012, 32012-T | Live-or-Dye™ 510/550 | 488, 532 | Spectral scan | Developed for spectral cytometry |
| 32005, 32005-T | Live-or-Dye™ 568/583 | 488, 532, 561 | PE, PI | Validated for microscopy |
| 32006, 32006-T | Live-or-Dye™ 594/614 | 488, 532, 561 | PI, PE-CF®594, PE-Texas Red® | Validated for microscopy |
| 32015, 32015-T | Live-or-Dye™ 615/740 | 633-640 | Spectral scan, APC-Cy®7 | Developed for spectral cytometry |
| 32007, 32007-T | Live-or-Dye™ 640/662 | 633-640 | APC | Validated for microscopy |
| 32023, 32023-T | Live-or-Dye™ 650/720 | 633-640 | APC-700 | |
| 32013, 32013-T | Live-or-Dye™ 665/685 | 633-640 | Spectral scan, AF700 | Developed for spectral cytometry |
| 32024, 32024-T | Live-or-Dye™ 700/745 | 633-640, 785 | APC-Cy®7 | Our best dye for the APC-Cy®7 channel |
| 32008, 32008-T | Live-or-Dye™ 750/777 | 633-640, 785 | APC-Cy®7, IR840 | |
| 32011, 32011-T | Live-or-Dye™ 787/808 | 785, 808 | APC-Cy®7, IR800 | |
| 32021, 32021-T | Live-or-Dye™ 820/835 | 808 | IR840 | |
| 32022, 32022-T | Live-or-Dye™ 850/870 | 808 | IR885 |
Kit Name | Catalog No. | Included dyes: Ex/Em (Cat No.) | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Live-or-Dye™ Fixable Viability Sampler Kit, Standard | 32016 | • 350/448 (32002A) • 405/545 (32009A) • 488/515 (32004A) • 568/583 (32005A) • 640/662 (32007A) | Designed for use on most standard flow cytometry laser and filter configurations |
| Live-or-Dye™ Fixable Viability Sampler Kit, Spectral | 32017 | • 350/448 (32002A) • 375/600 (32014A) • 510/550 (32012A) • 615/740 (32015A) • 665/685 (32013A) | Designed for use in spectral flow cytometry, to fill in gaps between common fluorophores |
It has been reported in publications that concentrations of serum above 10% in the assay may affect the results.
See the following publications for more information
Our ViaFluor® SE Cell Proliferation assay is a dye dilution assay for cell division, like CFSE and CellTrace™ Violet from Thermo. This type of assay is commonly used to measure lymphocyte proliferative responses in culture and in vivo (if the labeled cells are injected back into mice). It requires flow cytometry to analyze and allows you to count how many cell divisions have occurred in the labeled cells.
For more information and a typical procedure for using fluorescent ViaFluor® SE Dyes with PMBCs, which can easily be adapted for use with other cell types, please see our Tech Tip: Measuring Cell Division in PMBCs by Flow Cytometry
If flow cytometry is not an option, we offer absorbance-based and fluorescence-based microplate assays for quantitating cell numbers. These measure mitochondrial activity (resazurin/MTT/XTT) or intracellular esterase activity (calcein AM) as a readout of viable cell numbers. Please visit the Cell Viability and Apoptosis technology page for more information.
The ATP-Glo™ assay is a luminescence assay for cellular ATP levels, which are proportional to the number of live cells. This assay requires a luminometer.
CellTrace is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific.
Our Resazurin Cell Viability Assay (Cat. No. 30025) has red fluorescence (Ex/Em 530-560/590 nm), and is specifically designed for microplate reader. It is an economical, easy-to-use, and homogeneous (no-wash) assay for quantifying live cells. It is similar to alamarBlue®, PrestoBlue®, and CellTiter-Blue®.
The Calcein AM Cell Viability Assay (Cat. No. 30026) has green fluorescence (Ex/Em 485/530 nm), and also works well for microplate reader. This assay requires culture medium to be removed from cells before adding the viability dye in buffer. We also offer the Viability/Cytotoxicity Assay for Animal Live & Dead Cells, which combines calcein-AM with the fluorescent dead cell stain EthD-III, and is compatible with microplate reader.