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Validated CD81 antibody for detection of EVs, formulated to minimize aggregation, and conjugated to high-performance CF® Dyes for STORM.
ExoBrite™ STORM CD81 Antibody is designed for detecting the EV marker CD81 using stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM). Conjugated to optimized CF® Dyes for superior STORM performance, the antibody and its buffer are also specifically formulated for reliable detection of isolated EVs.
The most common proteins used as EV markers are CD9, CD63, and CD81, members of the tetraspanin family. These tetraspanins are broadly expressed on many cell types and can therefore be detected on many types of EVs, but their expression levels vary depending on the cell type of origin.
Other commercially available antibodies for tetraspanin proteins CD9, CD63, and CD81 are generally not validated for isolated EVs or super-resolution imaging, and may require tedious optimization for your EV prep and staining protocol.
ExoBrite™ STORM Antibodies are powered by our industry-leading CF® Dyes for STORM. Available in CF®498, CF®568, CF®583R, and CF®647Plus, these dyes offer exceptional photochemical switching properties—delivering superior signal quality and image reconstruction for unmatched performance in STORM.
The labeled antibody was carefully selected and validated for robust detection of isolated EVs. In addition, the antibodies are provided in a proprietary buffer formulation for reduced antibody aggregation and brighter EV staining for optimal accuracy and signal-to-noise. ExoBrite™ STORM Antibodies are compatible with co-staining with other fluorescently labeled antibodies or for bead-bound EV staining protocols.
Cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) conjugated to high-performance CF® Dyes for STORM are also available, as well as tetraspanin antibodies optimized for detection of EVs by flow cytometry and western blotting.
Learn more about our CF® Dyes for super-resolution imaging, as well as our other ExoBrite™ stains, antibodies, and other reagents developed specifically for EV detection and analysis.
| Antibody | Ex/Em | Size | Conc. | Detection Channel | Catalog No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®498 CD9 Antibody | 498/519 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | FITC | P003-498ST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®568 CD9 Antibody | 562/584 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Cy®3 | P003-568ST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®583R CD9 Antibody | 585/609 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Texas Red® | P003-583RST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®647Plus CD9 Antibody | 652/668 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Cy®5 | P003-647PST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®498 CD63 Antibody | 498/519 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | FITC | P004-498ST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®568 CD63 Antibody | 562/584 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Cy®3 | P004-568ST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®583R CD63 Antibody | 585/609 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Texas Red® | P004-583RST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®647Plus CD63 Antibody | 652/668 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Cy®5 | P004-647PST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®498 CD81 Antibody | 498/519 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | FITC | P005-498ST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®568 CD81 Antibody | 562/584 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Cy®3 | P005-568ST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®583R CD81 Antibody | 585/609 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Texas Red® | P005-583RST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®647Plus CD81 Antibody | 652/668 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Cy®5 | P005-647PST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®568 CD9 (Mouse) Antibody | 562/584 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Cy®3 | P018-568ST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®647Plus CD9 (Mouse) Antibody | 652/668 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Cy®5 | P018-647PST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®568 CD63 (Mouse) Antibody | 562/584 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Cy®3 | P022-568ST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®647Plus CD63 (Mouse) Antibody | 652/668 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Cy®5 | P022-647PST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®568 CD81 (Mouse/Rat) Antibody | 562/584 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Cy®3 | P019-568ST-500 |
| ExoBrite™ STORM CF®647Plus CD81 (Mouse/Rat) Antibody | 652/668 nm | 500 uL | 100 ug/mL | Cy®5 | P019-647PST-500 |
While early studies of EVs attempted to use first-generation membrane dyes like DiI or PKH to stain EVs, more recently this class of dyes has been found to be largely unsuitable for EV staining due to their high degree of aggregation. Dye aggregation not only generates nonspecific particles that are indistinguishable from EVs in flow cytometry, but also results in poor EV labeling efficiency. Biotium developed the ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains in response to our customers difficulties with using traditional membrane dyes to stain EVs. See our Literature Digest for more information.
We strongly recommend our ExoBrite™ Flow Antibody Conjugates for staining both purified or bead-bound EVs. The antibodies are validated and optimized to offer bright signal and low background. They are available against human or mouse CD9, CD63, and CD81 tetraspanin proteins.
Yes, EVs can be stained simultaneously with an ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stain and a fluorescent antibody.
With purified EVs, we have seen good results when EVs were stained in 500 mL of 1X ExoBrite™ plus 1 ug/mL fluorescent antibody. Please view our Product Information Sheet for detailed protocols.