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Lipophilic membrane dyes designed specifically for EV research and the best choice for general pan-EV staining. The dyes are validated to offer higher (near-complete) coverage of EVs with lower aggregation than other membrane dyes like PKH, DiO, and DiI.
Elevate your EV research with ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains. Offering unparalleled coverage and solubility, ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains are genuine lipophilic membrane dyes that set a new standard in pan-EV labeling over classic dyes like PKH or DiO/DiI/DiD for EV staining.
Membrane dyes like PKH, DiO, and DiI, while common tools for labeling EVs, can pose significant challenges when used for EV staining. For example, membrane dyes often have poor solubility and thus form aggregates that can be confused with EVs. ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains were designed specifically to address the issues of membrane dye aggregation while remaining a true lipophilic membrane stain for pan-EV labeling.
ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains are the best choice for general pan-EV staining. They demonstrate higher (near-complete) coverage of EVs over competitor membrane dyes in fluorescence nanoparticle tracking analysis (fNTA). The dyes also offer clear differentiation of EVs from non-specific particles during flow detection. ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains labeled all EV types tested to date (see Validated EV Sources below).
Note: We do not recommend using ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains to stain bead-bound EVs. For bead-bound EVs we recommend using ExoBrite™ CTB EV Stains or ExoBrite™ WGA EV Stains.

SEC purified MCF-7-derived EVs were stained with three green membrane dyes: ExoBrite™ 515/540 True EV Membrane Stain, PKH67, and Neuro-DiO. The stained EVs were diluted and run on a ZetaView particle analyzer. Total EV number was measured in scatter mode, and fluorescently-stained EV number was measured with 488 nm excitation and 500 nm filter. The percentage of particles stained with the dye is shown in the plot. ExoBrite™ 515/540 True EV Membrane Stain showed nearly complete coverage of EVs, much higher than PKH67 or Neuro-DiO.

SEC purified MCF-7-derived EVs were stained with two orange membrane dyes: ExoBrite™ 555/575 True EV Membrane Stain, and DiI. The stained EVs were diluted and run on a ZetaView particle analyzer. Total EV number was measured in scatter mode, and fluorescently-stained EV number was measured with 520 nm excitation and 550 nm filter. The percentage of particles stained with the dye is shown in the plot. ExoBrite™ 555/575 True EV Membrane Stain showed nearly complete coverage of EVs, much higher than DiI.
ExoBrite™ EV Surface Stains are fluorescent conjugates of probes for labeling EV membrane surface targets. The stains were designed to offer lower aggregation than competitor membrane dyes and are suitable for detecting bead-bound EVs, unlike ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains and other hydrophobic membrane dyes. ExoBrite™ EV Surface Stains are available as cholera toxin subunit B (CTB), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), or Annexin V conjugates. Biotium also offers a convenient ExoBrite™ EV Surface Stain Sampler Kit that includes each ExoBrite™ EV Surface Stains (CTB, WGA, and Annexin V) for assessing which stain offers the best coverage for the EV samples of interest.
Note: ExoBrite™ EV Stains have been found to label EVs derived from several tested cell lines (see Validated EV Sources below), but may not stain EVs from every source.
| Product | Ex/Em | Detection Channels | Size | Catalog Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ExoBrite™ 400/460 True EV Membrane Stain | 402/460 nm | Pacific Blue® | 100 Labelings | 30136-T |
| 500 Labelings | 30136 | |||
| ExoBrite™ 515/540 True EV Membrane Stain | 515/542 nm | FITC | 100 Labelings | 30129-T |
| 500 Labelings | 30129 | |||
| ExoBrite™ 555/575 True EV Membrane Stain | 556/576 nm | PE | 100 Labelings | 30130-T |
| 500 Labelings | 30130 | |||
| ExoBrite™ 645/675 True EV Membrane Stain | 644/671 nm | APC | 100 Labelings | 30137-T |
| 500 Labelings | 30137 |
| EV Source | ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains | ExoBrite™ CTB Stains | ExoBrite™ WGA Stains | ExoBrite™ Annexin Stains |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A549 cells | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| CHO cells | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| hASC (human adipose stem cells) | ND | No1 | ND | ND |
| HEK293 cells | Yes | Yes1 | Yes | ND |
| HeLa cells | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| HUVEC (human umbilical vein endothelial cells) | ND | No1 | ND | ND |
| J774 cells | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Jurkat cells | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| MCF-7 cells | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Plasma | ND | No | ND | Yes |
| Raji cells | ND | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| RAW 264.7 cells | Yes | ND | ND | ND |
| Serum | ND | No | ND | Yes |
| Skeletal myoblasts | ND | Yes1 | ND | ND |
| THP-1 cells | Yes | ND | ND | ND |
| U2OS cells | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| U937 cells | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
| NIH3T3 cells | Yes | ND | ND | ND |
| HepG2 cells | ND | ND | Yes | ND |
| Yeast (S. cerevisiae) | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Learn about ExoBrite™ Antibody Conjugates for optimal detection of CD9, CD63, and CD81 EV markers by flow cytometry and western blotting. For super-resolution imaging by STORM, learn about our ExoBrite™ STORM CTB EV Staining Kits available in four CF® Dyes validated for STORM.
While early studies of EVs attempted to use first-generation membrane dyes like DiI or PKH to stain EVs, more recently this class of dyes has been found to be largely unsuitable for EV staining due to their high degree of aggregation. Dye aggregation not only generates nonspecific particles that are indistinguishable from EVs in flow cytometry, but also results in poor EV labeling efficiency. Biotium developed the ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains in response to our customers difficulties with using traditional membrane dyes to stain EVs. See our Literature Digest for more information.
We strongly recommend our ExoBrite™ Flow Antibody Conjugates for staining both purified or bead-bound EVs. The antibodies are validated and optimized to offer bright signal and low background. They are available against human or mouse CD9, CD63, and CD81 tetraspanin proteins.
Yes, EVs can be stained simultaneously with an ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stain and a fluorescent antibody.
With purified EVs, we have seen good results when EVs were stained in 500 mL of 1X ExoBrite™ plus 1 ug/mL fluorescent antibody. Please view our Product Information Sheet for detailed protocols.