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Validated antibody for optimal detection of mouse CD63 EV marker in purified or bead-bound EVs by flow cytometry.
ExoBrite™ CD63 (Mouse) Flow Antibody is validated by Biotium for detection of mouse CD63 EV marker in isolated EVs. The antibody conjugates offer exceptional signal-to-noise and include color options for the Pacific Blue™, FITC, PE, and APC channels.
The most common proteins used as EV markers are CD9, CD63, and CD81, members of the tetraspanin family. These tetraspanins are broadly expressed on many cell types and can therefore be detected on many types of EVs, but their expression levels vary depending on the cell type of origin.
EV antibodies you can trust
Other commercially available antibodies for tetraspanin proteins CD9, CD63, and CD81 are generally not validated for isolated EVs and may require tedious optimization for your EV prep and staining protocol. The antibodies and dye labels of ExoBrite™ Flow Antibody Conjugates were carefully selected and validated for robust detection of isolated EVs. In addition, the antibodies are provided in a proprietary buffer formulation for reduced antibody aggregation and brighter EV staining for optimal accuracy and signal-to-noise.
For general EV staining, Biotium’s ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains offer unparalleled coverage of EVs in a sample and address issues of dye aggregation often seen with PKH and other common membrane dyes. Biotium also offers optimized ExoBrite™ EV Surface stains conjugated to cholera toxin B (CTB), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA), and Annexin V. These stains are specially formulated for bright and specific detection of isolated EVs by flow cytometry. These ExoBrite™ EV Surface stains may also be combined with antibody staining, for multi-parameter analysis.
Biotium offers conjugated ExoBrite™ Western Antibodies against CD9, CD63, and CD81 designed for optimal detection in EV extracts by fluorescent western blot. Biotium also provides ExoBrite™ STORM Antibodies and ExoBrite™ STORM CTB EV Stains that use CF® Dyes engineered specifically for high-performance super-resolution imaging by STORM.
Note: In our testing, we have found that ExoBrite™ 490/515 dye may bind to streptavidin coated surfaces or beads if free biotin binding sites are not blocked. We recommend performing a biotin blocking step after binding your biotinylated capture antibody to streptavidin beads or surfaces when using ExoBrite™ 490/515 conjugates. Alternatively, consider using a different ExoBrite™ dye for staining EVs captured on streptavidin beads or surfaces.
While early studies of EVs attempted to use first-generation membrane dyes like DiI or PKH to stain EVs, more recently this class of dyes has been found to be largely unsuitable for EV staining due to their high degree of aggregation. Dye aggregation not only generates nonspecific particles that are indistinguishable from EVs in flow cytometry, but also results in poor EV labeling efficiency. Biotium developed the ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains in response to our customers difficulties with using traditional membrane dyes to stain EVs. See our Literature Digest for more information.
We strongly recommend our ExoBrite™ Flow Antibody Conjugates for staining both purified or bead-bound EVs. The antibodies are validated and optimized to offer bright signal and low background. They are available against human or mouse CD9, CD63, and CD81 tetraspanin proteins.
Yes, EVs can be stained simultaneously with an ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stain and a fluorescent antibody.
With purified EVs, we have seen good results when EVs were stained in 500 mL of 1X ExoBrite™ plus 1 ug/mL fluorescent antibody. Please view our Product Information Sheet for detailed protocols.