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Optimized and easy-to-use kit for extracting total RNA, including mRNA and miRNA, from purified EVs for downstream analysis in qPCR or RNAseq.
Obtaining high yields of quality RNA from extracellular vesicles (EVs) is a challenge due the dilute nature of EV samples and low RNA content within EVs. In addition, short non-coding RNAs within EVs, such as miRNAs, are commonly studied as biomarkers and often require specialized methods for efficient extraction. The ExoBrite™ EV Total RNA Isolation Kit was designed to address these challenges by offering an optimized and easy-to-use kit for total RNA isolation, including mRNA and miRNA, from purified EVs. The isolated EV RNA can then be used for downstream analysis such as qPCR or RNAseq.
The RNA isolation procedure is a simple column purification method that takes as little as 20 minutes and requires no phenol/chloroform or ethanol precipitation steps. The kit is estimated to recover
~10-20 ng of RNA from 1×1010 SEC-enriched EVs. The amount of RNA recovered will depend primarily on EV number and quality, which may be affected by purification method, storage conditions, and number of freeze thaws. An optional, but recommended, DNase treatment step is used to remove contaminating DNA.
While early studies of EVs attempted to use first-generation membrane dyes like DiI or PKH to stain EVs, more recently this class of dyes has been found to be largely unsuitable for EV staining due to their high degree of aggregation. Dye aggregation not only generates nonspecific particles that are indistinguishable from EVs in flow cytometry, but also results in poor EV labeling efficiency. Biotium developed the ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stains in response to our customers difficulties with using traditional membrane dyes to stain EVs. See our Literature Digest for more information.
We strongly recommend our ExoBrite™ Flow Antibody Conjugates for staining both purified or bead-bound EVs. The antibodies are validated and optimized to offer bright signal and low background. They are available against human or mouse CD9, CD63, and CD81 tetraspanin proteins.
Yes, EVs can be stained simultaneously with an ExoBrite™ True EV Membrane Stain and a fluorescent antibody.
With purified EVs, we have seen good results when EVs were stained in 500 mL of 1X ExoBrite™ plus 1 ug/mL fluorescent antibody. Please view our Product Information Sheet for detailed protocols.